Adolescent Anxiety CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy): Tools for the Future

Home » Blog » Adolescent Anxiety CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy): Tools for the Future

Adolescent Anxiety CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy): Tools for the Future

November 1, 2024 | 7 min. read

Adolescent anxiety CBT

Adolescent anxiety CBT provides essential tools for teens facing anxiety, empowering them to understand and manage their symptoms. CBT, or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, is especially effective for adolescent anxiety due to its structured, goal-oriented approach. Studies show that adolescent anxiety CBT techniques help young individuals reduce irrational thoughts and replace them with constructive thinking, enabling them to gain control over their emotions. This evidence-based approach has been a key component in treating adolescent anxiety, and it is among the most recommended therapies for youth mental health issues [Psychology Today].

Why Adolescent Anxiety Is Increasing

Adolescence is already a vulnerable period, and the rise in adolescent anxiety is a growing concern. Studies report that 8% of U.S. children and teenagers now experience a diagnosable anxiety disorder, which is often exacerbated by social media, academic pressure, and broader societal stresses like the COVID-19 pandemic [Psychology Today]. This prevalence underscores the need for adolescent anxiety CBT, which gives teens the skills to manage anxiety both during therapy and afterward . Through CBT, teens develop a deeper awareness of their thought patterns, allowing them to approach challenges with resilience and clarity.

How Adolescent Anxiety CBT Works

CBT for adolescent anxiety uses a structured framework of strategies that target both cognitive and behavioral aspects of anxiety. This approach helps adolescents become more aware of how thoughts impact emotions and behaviors, offering them tools to challenge irrational beliefs and replace them with realistic, supportive ones. Adolescent anxiety CBT involves key techniques such as:

  • Thought Records: This technique encourages teens to document their anxious thoughts and behaviors, helping them identify negative thinking patterns. Thought records are central to adolescent anxiety CBT, as they allow young individuals to reflect on how certain thoughts influence their emotional well-being. By learning to reframe these thoughts, teens can reduce the impact of their anxiety. 
  • Exposure Therapy: Exposure therapy is a major component of adolescent anxiety CBT, gradually helping teens confront feared situations in a safe, controlled setting. Studies show that exposure therapy is highly effective for social anxiety, as it reduces avoidance behaviors over time. Teens learn that anxiety symptoms are manageable, allowing them to face challenging situations with increased confidence.
  • Behavioral Experiments: Behavioral experiments in adolescent anxiety CBT involve testing anxious beliefs in real-world settings. For example, a teen with social anxiety may believe that “everyone will laugh at me if I make a mistake.” Through CBT, they engage in a small social experiment to observe others’ reactions, helping them realize that their fears are often exaggerated. This technique builds self-confidence and reduces social anxiety. 
  • Mindfulness and Relaxation Practices: Mindfulness exercises, such as deep breathing and grounding techniques, are commonly included in adolescent anxiety CBT. These techniques help teens remain present, reducing the effects of rumination and excessive worry. Mindfulness has been shown to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety, making it a valuable addition to CBT for adolescent anxiety [Psychology Today].

The Role of Parents in Adolescent Anxiety CBT

Parental involvement is often encouraged in adolescent anxiety CBT, as it has been shown to significantly improve outcomes. When parents participate, they can reinforce the CBT techniques at home, creating a stable, supportive environment. A study found that adolescents whose parents were involved in their CBT had lower anxiety levels, suggesting that family participation is beneficial. Parents also learn how to model positive coping strategies and can help normalize the use of CBT techniques as part of everyday life.

Anxiety CBT Compared to Other Treatments

CBT is frequently compared with other treatments like medication for managing adolescent anxiety. Unlike medications, which may provide short-term relief, adolescent anxiety CBT focuses on building long-lasting skills that help teens manage anxiety independently. Research by the American Psychological Association found that CBT offers equivalent benefits to medication in the short term and has even greater efficacy in the long term due to its skills-based approach [APA]. Additionally, adolescent anxiety CBT reduces reliance on medication, which can have side effects and typically requires long-term adherence [NIMH].

Long-Term Benefits of Adolescent Anxiety CBT

One of the unique advantages of adolescent anxiety CBT is its potential for long-term benefits. Adolescents who complete CBT often develop improved emotional regulation, greater resilience, and more effective social skills. These benefits extend beyond therapy, as CBT equips young individuals with tools to handle future stressors. Studies indicate that teens who undergo CBT are less likely to develop additional mental health challenges later in life, underscoring the lasting impact of adolescent anxiety CBT . The focus on self-efficacy in CBT helps adolescents view life challenges as manageable, fostering a proactive mindset that benefits their well-being into adulthood [Psychology Today].

Anxiety CBT at Orchard Mental Health

At Orchard Mental Health, our licensed clinicians specialize in adolescent anxiety CBT, providing a structured, individualized approach to each patient’s needs. We focus on creating a collaborative process that includes both the adolescent and their family, reinforcing CBT principles for consistent support. Our adolescent anxiety CBT program is tailored to provide practical tools for managing anxiety, ensuring that teens feel supported both during therapy and beyond [Orchard Mental Health].

Schedule a Consultation with Orchard Mental Health

If you are interested in learning more about adolescent anxiety CBT, we invite you to schedule a consultation today. Together, we can help your child develop the skills needed to face anxiety confidently and build a resilient future.

Explore more on our Adolescent Psychotherapy page or Request an Appointment to begin the journey with Orchard Mental Health.

 

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Recognizing Burnout

Home » Blog » Recognizing Burnout

Recognizing Burnout

October 31, 2024 | Boma Ehanire, LMSW | 3 min. read

Recognizing Burnout

“Burnout is a state of complete mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion (Darlene Dawns Health, 2023).” Burnout stems from operating from a space of adrenaline that is meant to help in moments where it is most necessary (e.g.,  safety purposes and meeting deadlines). Burnout is living everyday stretched beyond “natural capacity” otherwise described as “survival mode”. When “survival mode” is the default, burnout is inevitable. Just like running a race, with a destination in mind, endurance, strategizing, and preserving energy is essential and necessary. Sprinting, with no destination or finish line, will lead to fatigue. Symptoms of burnout are categorized into 3 parts: physical, emotional, and behavioral (Darlene Dawns Health, 2023). 

Physical Symptoms 

  • Headaches
  • Stomachaches/intestinal issues
  • Fatigue
  • Frequent illness
  • Changes in appetite/sleep.

Emotional Symptoms 

  • Helplessness
  • Cynicism
  • Sense of failure or self-doubt
  • Decreased satisfaction
  • Feeling detached or alone in the world
  • Loss of motivation.

Behavioral Symptoms 

  • Reduced performance in everyday tasks
  • Withdrawal or isolation
  • Procrastination
  • Outbursts
  • Using substances to cope.

Here are some strategies to help you regain balance after burnout: 

  • Seek community and support through friends, family, colleagues, or community groups
  • Change the way you look at work or your home life by finding value, meaning and balance
  • Nourish your creativity by doing something interesting
  • Prioritize diet and exercise to boost mood and energy
  • Prioritize time and give yourself necessary breaks
  • Get enough rest and quality sleep

References 

Darling Downs Health. (2023, September 17). Signs you might be experiencing a burnout and how to regain balance in your life. 

https://www.darlingdowns.health.qld.gov.au/about-us/our-stories/feature-articles/signs-you-might-be-experiencing-a-burnout-and-how-to-regain-balance-in-your-life

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Healing Through Forgiveness Therapy

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Healing Through Forgiveness Therapy

October 22, 2024 | Lysa Kirby, LCPC | 3 min. read

Healing Through Forgiveness Therapy

Forgiveness is often an act to simply let go of a betrayal. However, within the therapeutic realm,  forgiveness is a journey to seek personal growth, healing and obtaining an effective method of  navigating trauma-related symptoms. It is not something that is found easily, but a process that  takes time and patience during therapy sessions.  

What is Forgiveness Therapy? 

Forgiveness therapy encourages the individual to process their emotions and past emotional wounds, which is followed by a therapeutic release of entrenched emotions such as anger and  resentment. It is through this process that the clinician will assign therapeutic exercises such as  journaling or a video diary to guide the individual through this process. 

Why Forgiveness Matters for Mental Health? 

Forgiveness therapy is important because holding on to emotions, such as anger and resentment,  can often exacerbate mental health symptoms and create stress-related health challenges.  Physical ailments, such as high blood pressure and a weakened immune system, have been linked  to the aforementioned symptoms. Additionally, forgiveness therapy can improve relationships, reduce overall stress levels, and provide a sense of emotional freedom. 

How does Forgiveness Therapy work?

The overall premise of forgiveness therapy is to process emotional wounds and work toward  healing in a safe and therapeutic environment. This process can be challenging, specifically for  those navigating intense trauma or abuse. The initial step of forgiveness therapy is to  acknowledge that you have an emotional wound. Next, the individual must understand the  adverse impact of not forgiving, such as increased stress and possible health concerns. Lastly, the  individual must commit to letting go of the emotional pain. Deciding not to hold on to this pain  includes the act of separating the person from the act. 

Forgiveness therapy is a powerful tool that can help individuals heal and emotionally mature. 

 

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The Impact of Strong Communication in a Marriage

Home » Blog » The Impact of Strong Communication in a Marriage

The Impact of Strong Communication in a Marriage

October 22, 2024 | Lysa Kirby, LCPC | 5 min. read

The Impact of Strong Communication in a Marriage

Communication is essential for a marriage to excel. It is through communication that couples  express their thoughts, emotions, relationship needs, and resolve conflict. Although it is the foundation of a productive marriage, communication is often a source of tension within the  union.  

Below you will explore why communication is important within a marriage, typical barriers, and  ways to foster effective communication.  

Why Communication Matters in Marriage

At the center of communication, it is about understanding your spouse. Specifically, it is about  understanding your mate’s wants, needs and overall outlook on life. Communication in a  marriage is vital because:  

  1. Emotional Intimacy: sharing your intimate thoughts and being vulnerable within your marriage creates a deep emotional intimacy that helps to bond one another.  
  2. Conflict Resolution: Being able to convey one’s perspective effectively and implement active listening skills to hear your spouse helps to build a mature relationship.  
  3. 3. Shared Goals and Values: being able to communicate your values and life aspirations creates a shared goal to aim for. Having shared goals and values provides a sense of togetherness.

Common Barriers to Communication in Marriage

Despite the importance of communication, many couples struggle with it. Several common  barriers can get in the way of healthy communication within a marriage: 

  1. Assumptions: Many couples tend to assume that they know what the other person is  thinking. These assumptions often lead to disagreements and subsequent disconnect within the marriage.  
  2. Avoidance of Difficult Topics: Some couples try to evade topics that trigger vulnerable  emotions or topics they feel may lead to an argument. Avoidance can often end in  resentment and/or unresolved issues. 
  3. Emotional Reactivity: Many individuals rely solely on their emotions to navigate  conversations. This is a common irrational thought process known as emotional  reasoning. The premise of this thought method is that if you feel it then it must be the  truth.  
  4. Lack of Active Listening: Many couples listen to their partner with the purpose of  defending themselves versus understanding their spouses’ emotions and relationship  needs.  
  5. Technological Distractions: Today’s world is full of technological distractions that  pose as a barrier to developing an intimate connection within your marriage. 

Tips for Improving Communication in Marriage

  1. Practice Active Listening: Listen to your partner with the intention of understanding  their perspective. Provide your mate with your full attention to gain insight into their  relationship needs. 
  2. Use “I” Statements: Frame your concerns using “I” statements rather than “You” statements. This approach allows you to focus on how you feel versus placing blame.  
  3. Create a Safe Space for Vulnerability: Communicate with your spouse that your  relationship is a safe space to explore your feelings and express intimate thoughts without  judgment.  
  4. Schedule Regular Check-Ins: Ensure that both spouses check-in regularly with one  another to address relationship wants and needs.  
  5. Stay Calm During Conflict: Conflict can easily trigger intense emotions. Try to stay cognizant of remaining calm during these times.  
  6. Show Appreciation: It is easy for your partner to feel taken for granted. Make sure you  show that your spouse is loved and appreciated. 
  7. Work Together on Solutions: Work as a unit to resolve household matters. This  approach fosters a sense of togetherness.  

Effective communication is the cornerstone of a healthy marriage. It requires practice and effort to maintain the skills necessary for effective communication. Strong communication can form  the bond and intimacy needed for a long-term successful partnership. 

 

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The Importance of Setting Boundaries for Mental Health

Home » Blog » The Importance of Setting Boundaries for Mental Health

The Importance of Setting Boundaries for Mental Health

October 22, 2024 | Lysa Kirby, LCPC | 3 min. read

The Importance of Setting Boundaries for Mental Health

In today’s fast-paced world, the concept of “boundaries” has become a catchword in conversations about mental health. What does it truly mean to set a boundary and how vital is it  to the overall quality of your mental health? 

What Are Boundaries?

Boundaries are a course of action we create. Furthermore, it sets the tone of how we expect  others to treat us and how we manage our daily interactions. Forming these boundaries are  important to maintain a sense of balance within our lives.  

There are different types of boundaries: 

  1. Physical Boundaries: this includes an individual’s personal space.  
  2. Emotional Boundaries: establishing perimeters on how others influence your emotions.  
  3. Time Boundaries: choosing how much time you devote to an activity and/or person  versus self-care.  
  4. Work Boundaries: dividing workplace responsibilities from one’s personal life.  
  5. Digital Boundaries: overseeing how often to interact with social media/communication  platforms.

Why Boundaries Matter

Boundaries are necessary because they facilitate individuals in maintaining their emotional balance, safeguarding their well-being, and promoting healthier relationships. Without clear  boundaries, you may find yourself overwhelmed, resentful, or under emotional distress. Here are  several reasons why setting and maintaining boundaries are so important: 

  1. Reduces Stress 
  2. Personal Space 
  3. Prevents Burnout 
  4. Improves Relationships 
  5. Sense of Control 
  6. Reduces Resentment and Overwhelm 
  7. Promotes Emotional Well-Being 
  8. Encourages Self-Care 

How to Set and Maintain Boundaries 

Establishing boundaries is a competency that takes practice and is essential for guarding your  mental health. Below are five tips to maintain boundaries that have been set: 

  1. Identify Your Limits 
  2. Communicate Clearly 
  3. Stick to Your Boundaries 
  4. Practice Self-Awareness 
  5. Seek Support 

Boundaries are not meant to be taken lightly and they are not viewed as concrete ways to protect your peace of mind. By taking the time to develop boundaries within your life, you can reduce stressful moments and engage in healthier relationships. It is not rude to set boundaries; it is simply a form of self-preservation. 

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Tools to Address Autism Anger and Tantrums

Home » Blog » Tools to Address Autism Anger and Tantrums

Tools to Address Autism Anger and Tantrums

October 21, 2024 | Boma Ehanire, LMSW | 3 min. read

Tools to Address Autism Anger and Tantrums

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn and behave (Dept of Health and Human Services, n.d.). Due to communication barriers that come as a result of the diagnosis, it may be difficult for children with autism to verbally express their frustrations or identify their emotions; as a result, tantrums are likely to occur. 

ASD is a spectrum, and is not to be mistaken as a diagnosis that is uniform to every individual based on higher or lower level of functioning.

Each individual is unique in their diagnosis, and their abilities are contingent upon their uniqueness. Notwithstanding; whether an ASD individual is verbal or nonverbal, communication challenges may still arise. In this article, tools will be addressed to assist a child with ASD, who may need support with anger and tantrums. Some suggestions are as follows: (Jovick, 2019)

  • Use your “pilot voice”. When communicating with a child with ASD who is on the verge of a tantrum, use a tone that is calm, clear, and unemotional. This allows the child to feel safe, and have a sense of control.  

  • Anger is a “watercolor” emotion. When a child is angry, it is typically a blend of other emotions that have“ bled together.” Parents may find it helpful to take a look at any underlying feelings the child may be experiencing such as disappointment, or sadness. 

  • Ensure your child is not tired, hungry, sick or thirsty. Children with sensory issues may be more sensitive in these areas and are likely to cause emotional disruption. 

  • Acknowledging that anger is an acceptable emotion, but setting rules when angry is important. For example, it is important to maintain “safe hands,” which means that the child should not destroy property, not hurt their self or others.

  • Sensory Overload – Ensuring your child is not having too much visual or auditory stimulation

  • When a child is having a meltdown, communicate what you would like your child to do, not what you don’t want them to do. When we tell a child what we do not want them to do, we assume they know what they should do. Model what you want to see. 

  • Routine is “safety”. Children have very little control over their world, this can be scary, creating a routine for a child with ASD helps their days become more predictable. This can reduce feelings of anxiety and fear, which may reduce tantrums. 

  • Give 20 minutes for “cool down”.  Allowing your child to cool off will allow their bodies the time they need to return back to “room temperature.” This could take slightly more or less time depending on your child and the circumstance.

References:

Novick, B. J. (2019). The angry child: What parents, schools, and society can do by Brett Novick – books on Google Play. Google. https://play.google.com/store/books/details/The_Angry_Child_What_Parents_Schools_and_Society_C?id=49KpDwAAQBAJ&amp%3Bhl=en_US&amp%3Bgl=US 

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Autism spectrum disorder. National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd 

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