Motivational Interviewing for Teens: Encouraging Positive Behavioral Change

Home ยป Blog ยป Motivational Interviewing for Teens: Encouraging Positive Behavioral Change

Motivational Interviewing for Teens: Encouraging Positive Behavioral Change

December 10, 2024 | 10 min. read

Motivational interviewing for teens

Motivational interviewing for teens is an evidence-based approach that helps adolescents overcome resistance to change and fosters healthier behaviors. Adolescence is a time of exploration, independence, and often ambivalence, making it crucial to have effective tools that can help teens make positive choices in their lives. At Orchard Mental Health, we believe that motivational interviewing is a key approach for addressing the challenges teens face in managing their emotions, habits, and decision-making. In this blog, we will explore the benefits of motivational interviewing, recent research supporting its efficacy, and how it can help adolescents achieve meaningful change.

Understanding Motivational Interviewing for Teens

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a therapeutic technique designed to elicit and strengthen a person’s motivation for change. Originally developed in the 1980s, MI is now widely used in various contexts, including substance abuse treatment, mental health services, and school counseling. For teenagers, MI is particularly effective because it respects their need for autonomy while gently encouraging them to explore their ambivalence and find internal motivations for change.

Teens often face a mix of pressuresโ€”academic, social, familialโ€”that can make them resistant to external guidance. Motivational interviewing for teens works by focusing on empathy, collaboration, and supporting their autonomy. It is not about dictating what changes need to be made but rather helping adolescents uncover their own reasons for wanting to change. By involving teens in the process and empowering them to make their own decisions, MI helps build their confidence and encourages long-term behavioral change.

Motivational interviewing is based on four key principles: expressing empathy, developing discrepancy, rolling with resistance, and supporting self-efficacy. Expressing empathy helps build rapport and trust, while developing discrepancy allows teens to see the gap between their current behaviors and their goals. Rolling with resistance means avoiding confrontation and instead working collaboratively to overcome obstacles. Supporting self-efficacy means fostering the belief that change is possible, which is especially important for teenagers who may feel powerless in the face of their challenges.

How Motivational Interviewing Helps Adolescents

Teenagers are at a developmental stage where they are more likely to resist authority figures. The more they feel pushed, the more resistant they become. MI acknowledges this dynamic and uses open-ended questions, reflective listening, and affirmation to help teens identify the benefits of making healthier choices. Rather than trying to coerce change, MI helps teens resolve ambivalence and commit to positive behaviors on their own terms.

A 2024 study published in the Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies found that motivational interviewing explains 63.9% of the variance in academic procrastination reduction and 30.1% in social anxiety reduction among students. These findings show that MI is a powerful tool for helping teens address common challenges like academic struggles and social stress. By focusing on internal motivations, teens are more likely to take ownership of their goals, making the outcomes of MI more sustainable.

Motivational interviewing helps adolescents feel understood and validated, which is often the first step toward meaningful change. By creating a non-judgmental and supportive environment, MI enables teens to explore their feelings and thoughts openly. This process allows them to identify their own reasons for wanting to make changes, whether it’s improving their academic performance, reducing anxiety, or making healthier lifestyle choices. When teens feel that their voice is heard and that they are in control of their own decisions, they are more likely to engage in the therapeutic process and take actionable steps toward positive change.

Research-Backed Benefits of Motivational Interviewing for Teens

The effectiveness of motivational interviewing has been well-documented across a variety of adolescent behavioral issues, from substance abuse to anxiety and social behaviors. Below, we present a summary of recent findings supporting the use of MI with teenagers:

  • Group-Based MI for Substance Use Prevention: A 2024 study published in Frontiers in Public Health highlighted the success of group-based MI sessions in reducing hazardous drinking among teens aged 15-18 in school settings. Teens participated in two 1-hour sessions that focused on discussing their ambivalence about drinking. Results indicated a significant reduction in hazardous drinking behaviors, demonstrating that even short, targeted MI interventions can have a lasting impact. The group setting also provided an opportunity for peer support, which further reinforced the positive behavioral changes.
  • Reduction of Peer Bullying and Cyberbullying: A 2024 study published on PubMed found that MI techniques effectively reduce peer bullying and cyberbullying behaviors among adolescents. The collaborative nature of MI helps teens develop empathy and see the impact of their actions on others, making it an effective tool for reducing negative social behaviors. By fostering a sense of responsibility and helping teens understand the consequences of their actions, MI can play a crucial role in creating safer and more supportive school environments.
  • CHOICE Program for Substance Use Prevention: The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare (CEBC) evaluated the CHOICE program, which uses motivational interviewing in a five-session format to prevent substance use in adolescents aged 11-14. Results have shown promising outcomes, with participants reporting a significant decrease in their likelihood of initiating substance use. This finding is particularly important for early intervention, as preventing substance use during early adolescence can lead to better long-term outcomes. The structured format of the CHOICE program allows for consistent follow-up, which helps reinforce the lessons learned during the MI sessions.
  • Positive Effect in School Settings: A 2024 meta-analysis published in ScienceDirect found that MI interventions in school settings have a significant positive effect (g = 0.18) on promoting positive behavioral changes among students. School is a major setting where teens encounter many challenges, and using MI in schools can help students better manage stress, make healthier choices, and improve academic outcomes. Integrating MI into school counseling programs allows educators to address issues like truancy, low academic motivation, and behavioral problems in a supportive and non-punitive manner.

Orchard Mental Healthโ€™s Approach to Motivational Interviewing for Teens

At Orchard Mental Health, our approach to adolescent therapy includes motivational interviewing as a core tool for helping teens navigate their ambivalence about change. Our licensed professionals create a safe and empathetic space where teens can explore their thoughts and feelings without judgment. By focusing on what is important to the teen, we help them build the confidence and motivation they need to make meaningful changes.

We use MI to help adolescents address a variety of concerns, including:

  • Academic Stress: Many teens experience stress related to school performance, which can lead to avoidance and procrastination. Through MI, we help them recognize their own reasons for wanting to succeed academically and develop healthier study habits. By setting realistic goals and providing encouragement, we help teens take actionable steps to reduce stress and improve their academic performance.
  • Substance Use: Teens often experiment with substances as a way of coping or fitting in. MI helps them explore their motivations and understand the potential consequences of substance use, leading to healthier decisions. By focusing on their personal values and goals, teens are more likely to make choices that align with their long-term well-being. We also provide them with tools and strategies to resist peer pressure and find healthier ways to cope with stress.
  • Anxiety and Depression: MI is also effective in helping teens manage symptoms of anxiety and depression by focusing on their personal values and goals, allowing them to see how positive changes can lead to improved mental health. By helping teens articulate what matters most to themโ€”such as relationships, hobbies, or future aspirationsโ€”we empower them to take steps toward a more fulfilling life. We also incorporate relaxation techniques and coping strategies to help teens manage their symptoms in the moment.

Our Adolescent Psychotherapy Services are designed to provide a supportive environment for teens to discuss their challenges, set goals, and make progress. Learn more about our services here: Adolescent Psychotherapy.

How Motivational Interviewing Fits Into the Bigger Picture

Motivational interviewing is not a one-size-fits-all solution but rather an integral part of a broader therapeutic approach. For many teens, MI is used alongside other evidence-based therapies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). These approaches complement each other wellโ€”while MI helps teens identify and commit to making changes, CBT and DBT provide the skills needed to implement and sustain those changes.

CBT focuses on identifying and challenging unhelpful thought patterns, while DBT provides skills for emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. By combining MI with these therapies, we can address both the motivational and practical aspects of change. For example, a teen may use MI to identify their desire to improve relationships with family members, and then use DBT skills to learn how to manage their emotions during difficult conversations. This comprehensive approach helps ensure that teens have both the motivation and the tools they need to succeed.

The flexibility of motivational interviewing makes it an effective tool for addressing a wide range of issues that adolescents face today. Whether it’s reducing risky behaviors, improving mental health, or enhancing academic performance, MI is a valuable method for helping teens unlock their own potential for growth and transformation. By focusing on each teen’s unique strengths and values, MI helps them build a foundation for long-term success and well-being.

Encouraging Positive Change Together

Motivational interviewing for teens is a powerful, evidence-based approach that helps adolescents explore their own motivations for change and overcome resistance. At Orchard Mental Health, we are committed to using MI as a key part of our adolescent services, empowering teens to take control of their mental health and make meaningful, positive changes in their lives. By fostering a supportive and empathetic environment, we help teens build the confidence they need to face challenges and achieve their goals.

If you are interested in learning more about how our services can help your teen, please visit our Adolescent Psychotherapy page or schedule a consultation today: Schedule a Consultation.

Citations

  • Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies: Motivational interviewing explains 63.9% of variance in academic procrastination reduction and 30.1% in social anxiety reduction. (source)
  • Frontiers in Public Health: Group-based MI sessions showed positive outcomes for reducing hazardous drinking among teens aged 15-18 in school settings. (source)
  • PubMed: MI techniques effectively reduce peer bullying and cyberbullying behaviors among adolescents. (source)
  • CEBC: CHOICE program using MI shows promising results for substance use prevention in ages 11-14. (source)
  • ScienceDirect: Meta-analysis shows significant positive effect (g = 0.18) for MI interventions in school settings. (source)

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The Benefits of Single-Session Therapy for Adults

Home ยป Blog ยป The Benefits of Single-Session Therapy for Adults

The Benefits of Single-Session Therapy for Adults

December 3, 2024 | 7 min. read

Adult single-session therapy

Mental health challenges can often feel overwhelming, and many adults find themselves needing timely support to navigate these difficult moments. Adult single-session therapy (Adult SST) has emerged as an effective solution for addressing immediate mental health concerns, offering individuals a structured way to alleviate distress in a single, focused encounter. In this blog, we will delve into the benefits of single-session therapy, explore recent research and statistics, and illustrate how this approach can be effective for adults seeking prompt mental health support.

Understanding Adult Single-Session Therapy

Adult single-session therapy is a type of therapeutic intervention designed to offer relief and clarity in just one meeting. For many, the concept of therapy implies long-term weekly sessions, but adult single-session therapy (SST) challenges this traditional model by offering an impactful, immediate form of support that meets the needs of many adults. This innovative approach is particularly useful for those who are seeking a timely resolution, may not have the capacity for long-term commitment, or wish to try therapy without an extended obligation.

According to research, approximately 30% of patients deliberately choose single-session therapy, with 78% reporting improvement after just one session. These promising outcomes demonstrate that, for many individuals, a single conversation can be enough to address pressing concerns, helping them gain clarity and a renewed sense of control over their situation.

Addressing the Mental Health Gap

A significant gap remains in the availability of mental health services for those in need. Up to 50% of adults with mental health treatment needs go without care each year, which emphasizes the need for more accessible and flexible interventions. Adult single-session therapy (SST) offers a viable solution to bridge this gap, making it easier for individuals to access professional help quickly and efficiently.

At Orchard Mental Health, we recognize the importance of providing timely, effective care. SST offers an opportunity to meet people where they are, offering relief and guidance when they need it the most. With a team of over 60 licensed professionals, we provide comprehensive psychological services tailored to adults seeking quick, focused support.

Benefits of Adult Single-Session Therapy for Adults

  1. Rapid Relief for Immediate Needs: The primary benefit of adult single-session therapy (SST) is that it provides rapid access to support. During challenging times, timely intervention can significantly impact the outcome. For many adults, SSTย  serves as a helpful toolโ€”helping them process overwhelming emotions, identify immediate coping strategies, and regain a sense of calm.
  2. A Practical Approach to Therapy: Unlike traditional therapy models that require ongoing sessions, SST is designed to be practical and solution-focused. It helps adults who may not have the time or financial resources to engage in long-term therapy but still need professional guidance. SST is an effective way to address urgent concerns without a long-term commitment.
  3. Empowering Self-Sufficiency: One of the strengths of adult single-session therapy (SST) is its ability to empower individuals. By focusing on immediate coping strategies and actionable insights, adults leave the session with practical tools they can apply independently. This emphasis on self-sufficiency can help adults feel more capable of managing future challenges without feeling reliant on ongoing therapy.
  4. Flexibility and Accessibility: SST is highly accessible, especially in the context of teletherapy services offered by Orchard Mental Health. Adults across Maryland can access HIPAA-compliant video sessions without needing to travel, making it easier for those needing timely support to receive care in a convenient, familiar environment.
  5. Cost-Effectiveness: For many individuals, therapy is not always accessible due to cost concerns. Adult single-session therapy (SST) offers a cost-effective alternative, as a single session is less expensive than committing to multiple ongoing appointments. By providing significant therapeutic value in a single encounter, adults can experience the benefits of therapy without the financial burden of long-term treatment.

Who Can Benefit Most from Adult Single-Session Therapy?

Adult single-session therapy is particularly beneficial for those experiencing acute stress or an unexpected challenge. Situations such as the sudden loss of a loved one, a significant relationship issue, or heightened anxiety related to work can be overwhelming. SST offers professional support during these critical moments, helping individuals make sense of their emotions and develop a short-term plan for coping.

Research shows that 75% of people receiving psychotherapy see improvements in their emotional and psychological well-being, with optimal results often seen within 15-20 sessions. However, for those who may not need prolonged therapy, a single session can often suffice to address immediate concerns, providing the clarity and direction needed to navigate challenging situations.

The Role of Orchard Mental Health in Adult Single-Session Therapy

At Orchard Mental Health, we pride ourselves on being a premier mental health practice in Maryland, providing compassionate and personalized care through both our Rockville and Frederick locations. Our approach to single-session therapy is tailored to meet the needs of adults who are seeking timely, solution-oriented support.

With a focus on evidence-based treatment modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), our licensed professionals help individuals identify actionable solutions during their session. Adult single-session therapy (SST) at Orchard is designed not only to offer relief but also to ensure that each client leaves the session feeling heard, understood, and empowered to face their challenges.

For individuals who may need further support beyond SST, we offer comprehensive treatment programs that include individual therapy for depression, anxiety, and trauma, as well as specialized services such as career and life transition support and geriatric counseling.

Real-Life Impact of Adult Single-Session Therapy

Many adults who engage in single-session therapy express a sense of relief after their session, describing it as a powerful and validating experience. The ability to speak to a licensed professional, articulate their concerns, and receive concrete strategies for coping can be transformative. Itโ€™s not uncommon for individuals to enter a session feeling overwhelmed and leave with a renewed sense of hope and direction.

Moving Forward with Confidence

Adult single-session therapy is not a one-size-fits-all solution, but it serves a critical role in modern mental health careโ€”particularly for adults who need timely support. By offering SST, Orchard Mental Health aims to provide a compassionate, accessible, and effective resource for those navigating mental health challenges.

If you or someone you know could benefit from adult single-session therapy, Orchard Mental Health is here to help. Our team of licensed professionals is dedicated to offering timely, personalized care to support you during difficult times. Learn more about our adult psychotherapy services, or schedule a free consultation today. You can also contact us at 240-750-6467 for more information.

Citations

  • HelpGuide.org, 2024: “Therapy Statistics.” (HelpGuide Statistics)
  • SingleSessionTherapies.com, 2024: “The Most Frequent Number of Sessions in Psychotherapy is 1.” (Single Session Research)
  • Forbes, 2024: “Generative AI and the Great Promise of Adult Single-Session Therapy for Mental Health.” (Forbes Analysis)
  • APA Monitor, 2024: “Trends and Pathways to Access Mental Health Care.” (APA Research)

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The Role of Inflammation in Depression

Home ยป Blog ยป The Role of Inflammation in Depression

The Role of Inflammation in Depression

November 27, 2024 | Lysa Kirby, LCPC | 2 min. read

The Role of Inflammation in Depression

Research suggests a correlation between inflammation in the body and depression. It implies that mental health may be linked to physical health.ย 

What Is Inflammation?

Inflammation is the bodyโ€™s response to an injury or infection, which fosters healing. If inflammation becomes a chronic condition because of stress, illness or inadequate diet it can adversely affect the brain and mood.

The Science Behind It

Research has found that individuals with depression often have increased levels of inflammation. This inflammation forms molecules within the brain disrupting neurotransmitter systems and impairing the part of the brain that regulates mood.ย 

Stress is the primary component to inflammation, as it stimulates the bodyโ€™s immune response.ย Chronic inflammation can also impact the production of serotine, by interfering with a process that reduces the serotine levels and increases neurotoxins, which lead to depressive episodes.

Potential Triggers

  • Chronic stress: continued stress generates the release of inflammatory substances.ย 
  • Lifestyle factors: inadequate diet, lack of exercise and disruptive sleep patterns can worsen inflammation.ย 
  • Medical conditions: autoimmune disease and poor weight control can be linked to increased levels of inflammation.

New Treatment Frontiers

Anti-inflammatory treatments, such as particular diets high in fresh fruit and seafood, exercise, and anti-inflammatory medications, are being researched for their possibility to relieve symptoms of depression.

By addressing inflammation, we may discover alternative approaches to treating depression, continually linking mental and physical health. Therefore, understanding the inflammation-depression connection is essential to address the physiological and psychological components of mental health.

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The Mental Health Cost of Cancel Culture

Home ยป Blog ยป The Mental Health Cost of Cancel Culture

The Mental Health Cost of Cancel Culture

November 27, 2024 | Lysa Kirby, LCPC | 2 min. read

The Mental Health Cost of Cancel Culture

Cancel culture has become a prevalent topic in the digital realm.

Specifically, individuals are chastised or ostracized for their actions or options on a public scale. Accountability sets the foundation for emotional and mental growth, but the unyielding method of the cancel culture can be difficult on the psyche.

For those that are targeted the impact can be destructive. Enduring the act of being canceled out can lead to anxiety, depressive symptoms and in some extreme cases suicidal ideation can surface. The public scale of the criticism exacerbates the situation because the person is often subject to judgment from strangers and whatโ€™s posted on the internet leaves a permanent reminder.

Cancel culture can often influence the individual engaging in it as well.

The behavior of canceling can promote anxiety about oneโ€™s own possible mistakes. Moreover, this can form an atmosphere of individuals being fearful to convey their opinion. Also, the anger displayed within the cancel culture can often trigger emotional burnout and cynicism.ย 

Social media fosters an environment that rewards negative behaviors versus constructive conversations. The anonymity of the online platform creates mob behavior thus increasing ill-thought decision-making and decreasing empathy for others.

To decrease mental health costs there needs to be an online refocus to conversations that are conducted respectfully and hold individuals accountable without harsh punishment. Additionally, conversations should shift to a willingness to improve and provide individuals with redemption and forgiveness versus fostering an atmosphere of fear or defensiveness, then labeling them as permanently bad.

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Glimmers vs. Triggers

Home ยป Blog ยป Glimmers vs. Triggers

Glimmers vs. Triggers

November 26, 2024 | Joy Thibeault, LCSW-C | 5 min. read

Most of us understand what a โ€œtriggerโ€ is or have at least heard the word used (ex: โ€œtrigger warningโ€, โ€œhe got triggeredโ€, etc).

Triggers are events, sights, sounds, etc that make a person feel less desirable emotions (ex: sadness, fear, regret, anger). Triggers are typically viewed as something a person would want to avoid, or to be aware of and prepare for when they know one is coming.

On the other side of the spectrum, many people have not heard of โ€œglimmersโ€ before.ย ย 

I was introduced to the concept of โ€œglimmersโ€ during a Polyvagal theory training a few years ago. A glimmer is some small moment of beauty, uplift, or comfort during a regular day. For example, perhaps you are outside with your dog and you look up and happen to notice a gorgeous sunset. Many of us might notice it momentarily, but we donโ€™t really โ€œbankโ€ that moment or even sit in it for a few minutes and truly turn our attention to it, let it soak in, and enjoy it.

This imbalance of awareness and incorporation of both concepts, can be a place to begin when attempting to manage things like anxiety or depression. If someone is suffering from depression or anxiety, there is often an abundance of โ€œtriggersโ€ or โ€œsigns of dangerโ€ present for the personโ€ฆ.things they are apprehensive about, that stack of work on their desk that makes them feel behind each time they see it during the day, the inspection sticker on the car thatโ€™s about to expire and they need to attend to, the hat on the rack that their late father used to wear when he took walks, etc, but they donโ€™t have a lot of โ€œcues of safetyโ€ or โ€œglimmersโ€ that they notice day to day. Sometimes an effective strategy is to purposefully identify glimmers during your day to day life and make them a more significant part of your day. You could snap a photo of that beautiful sunset and send it to your spouse or best friend with the word โ€œglimmer,โ€ if they know what youโ€™re attempting. You could be sure to purposefully spend more than ten seconds when you spot a glimmer and instead sort of marinate in it for a minuteโ€ฆ.for example if you see a robin playing outside and robins make you think of a loved one, rather than just letting that thought cross your mind and leave, sit for a minute or two and watch the robin and think of your loved one. This lets that โ€œsign of safetyโ€ register in your mind and help to balance or offset some of the many โ€œsigns of dangerโ€ we encounter day to day.

Once you are good at identifying and sitting with glimmers during your day, you can even expand this skill to a higher level of being able to mentally access those glimmers later when you could use one.

For example, if you have trouble getting to sleep, being able to recall the beautiful sunset you saw with the dog and the warm breeze on your face while you took it in, and mentally reliving/remembering/sitting with that glimmer again for a minute without your mind moving you on to something else, would be helpful in providing your mind with that โ€œcue of safetyโ€ before bed.

So, tell a friend about โ€œglimmersโ€ and incorporate it into your friendship…sharing glimmers during the day as they occur.ย  If you prefer to go it alone, during solitary moments, quietly take note of, and give a minute to those โ€œcues of safety.โ€ You just might find your mood to be better and your mind to be less overwhelmed by all the โ€œcues of dangerโ€ out there due to the improved balance you are trying to create.

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When Hoarding Becomes a Concern for Mental Health

Home ยป Blog ยป When Hoarding Becomes a Concern for Mental Health

When Hoarding Becomes a Concern for Mental Health

November 26, 2024 | Lysa Kirby, LCPC | 3 min. read

When Hoarding Becomes a Concern for Mental Health

What is Hoarding?ย 

Hoarding is typically characterized by the difficulty of parting with or discarding possessions. Inย  most cases, there has been an accumulation of items that clutter the home and interfere with theย  individualโ€™s daily routine. Hoarding also has an emotional component. The individual usuallyย  has intense emotions with the mere thought of separating from their possessions.ย ย 

Signs of Hoarding Disorderย 

  1. Excessive Clutter: the home is no longer functional because of clutter.ย 
  2. Difficulty Discarding Possessions: the thought of discarding personal items triggersย  significant emotional distress.ย 
  3. Emotional Attachment to Items: a sense of strong emotional ties to items that appear toย  be non-functional to others.ย ย 
  4. Social Isolation: people with hoarding disorder often feel shame of their living conditions and will isolate fromisolate themselves from society.ย ย 
  5. Indecision: struggle to decide if an item is of value or can be thrown away.ย 

Factors that can Contribute to Hoardingย 

  1. Emotional Comfort: possession brings a sense of comfort.ย ย 
  2. Fear of Future Need: people that hoard fear that if the item is thrown away, they mayย  need it in the future.ย 
  3. Perfectionism: individuals believe that if they hold on to an item long enough, they willย  find the perfect use for it.ย ย 

The Impact of Hoardingย 

  1. Physical Health: when your living environment is unsanitary and/or has fall risks itย  becomes a detriment to your physical health.ย ย 
  2. Emotional and Mental Health: hoarding is often associated with depression, shame, andย  anxiety. The longer the hoarder is in this setting the worse their mental health symptomsย  become.ย ย 
  3. Relationship Strain: family and friends become frustrated with the hoarderโ€™s behavior.ย  Often family and friends distantce themselves and tension-filled relationships ensue.ย ย 
  4. Financial Burden: many hoarders spend excessive money to gain more possessions.

How to Get Helpย 

  1. Acknowledge the Problem: recognizing that you have a problem is the initial stage ofย  seeking help.ย 
  2. Therapy and Professional Support: seeking professional support from counselors,ย  professional organizers, moving companies and support groups can provide theย  comprehensive guidance that is often needed for a hoarder to better manage this disorder.ย ย 
  3. Take Manageable Steps: tackling small and tangible tasks is a lot more manageable forย  the hoarder; remember to celebrate the small wins!ย 
  4. Be Patient: seeking help and improving the hoarding behaviors is a gradual process andย  will require a great deal of patience.ย 

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